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All-American classic suburban houses from the 1900s

From Modern House Painting with Bridgeport Standard Prepared Paint, by E. I. DuPont de Nemours & Co. Inc. (1919)

The last decade has witnessed an interesting development in American home life — a resurgent movement from the city to the suburban district and small town.

The automobile has been perhaps the chief influence in producing this exodus from the town, for by means of it the businessman of even moderate income has been enabled to exchange the close quarters of a city house or apartment for a suburban or country home with cool veranda, grassy lawn for the children to play upon, and perhaps a bit of garden in which he can exploit his own ideas as to the raising of beans and cabbages.

Half a dozen such homes are pictured [below]. Their charm is evident at the first glance, and a second reveals the fact that much of it is due to satisfying color effects; that is, to the skill with which the various houses have been painted so as to bring out the architectural value of each and to make the house at the same time an integral part of the landscape.

To achieve this initial result of beauty is the first aim in house painting. It depends upon two things — knowledge of color combinations, and selection of paints that will produce clear, soft tones.

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All-American suburban houses #1: Dutch Colonial house with a gambrel roof

There is probably no style so charmingly adaptable to small residences as the Dutch Colonial with its gambrel roof. It is so “homey” and inviting, looking quite as well on a tiny lot as in a large area.

Then, too, it requires very little in the way of landscaping — just a few old-fashioned flowers, a small assortment of shrubs, a hedge or a bit of lattice and a charming setting for the house is the result.

The painting problem is equally simple. Keep the body quite light in color — yellow as shown, or pale gray or white, the shutters a green tone with deeper or grayer shade for the roof. The sash and lattice both look best in white.

Perhaps the chief advantage of this particular style of house is the fact that it looks so attractive placed near the street line, giving the owner, in consequence, the larger part of his property for a more intimate and sheltered garden.

The white entrance is so delightfully interesting the passerby is glad to have it near at hand.

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All-American suburban houses #2: Village or suburban bungalow

While originally, the name “bungalow” meant a one-story rambling building, it now applies in general to the small house or cottage — often a story and half story.

The design illustrated is admirable for suburb or village, having a wide porch extending across the entire house, which can be screened-in to good advantage.

The dormers, with the flower boxes on the porch roof, make a most attractive feature and the shutters give it just a touch of the Colonial style. The color combination of gray body with white trim is enhanced by the red roof and dark green shutters, and in a wooded setting, such as a bungalow so often has, is particularly pleasing.

The house requires no formal style of planting — the little bird-house adds interest — and the lattice ends give the porch additional privacy. As a whole, it is most charming, simple and homelike.

Shades of brown with white or green trim and a gray-green roof are also delightful in these surroundings.

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All-American suburban houses #3: Gable roof house

This gable roof design can be painted in a great variety of ways. Where the house is surrounded by much green foliage, the neutral drab and soft brown tones are very desirable, especially when a note of green is used in the roof treatment. The sash and entrance in white or cream makes a bit of snappy contrast which prevents the whole color scheme from being too somber.

Another pleasing and effective way of handling the problem is to use a gray body, with either deeper gray or pale green for the trim, cream for the sash and entrance with stone green for the roof.

This style of architecture, however, looks better in darker colors, as they have the tendency to cut down the general appearance of height which a gable roof usually gives. Much shrubbery, set close to the base of the house, is another important feature, as it not only has a softening effect upon the general severity of the design but further decreases the apparent height.

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All-American suburban houses #4: Frank Lloyd Wright-style house

This design follows the lines of what is frequently called the “Frank Lloyd Wright” Type or “Prairie School.” With its gently sloping roof, simple skyline and sheltering overhang, one gets the effect of quiet and shade, even in a flat, prairie-like setting.

The small casem*nts opening out under the overhanging roof seem so inviting and homelike, with a hospitable informality about them.

MORE: 7 popular new home styles of the 1920s

This type of house gives ample opportunity for color in quantities of vines and flowers, and the screened garden can be made to have all the charm of the Spanish patio. Soft cream, ivory and brown, with a bit of green in the trim, are delightful in the expanse of green lawn, and an excellent background for the bright colored flowers.

The entrance is simple and appealing — the terrace tile becoming the floor of the vestibule — while the whole design has the stamp of restful simplicity.

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All-American suburban houses #5: Colonial house with a hipped roof

In painting this charming type of Colonial home, so frequently seen in both cities and small towns, simplicity is the keynote to observe in selecting the combination of colors. One is almost tempted to call it the “American Style,” so simple is it in line and plan, possessing a dignity in appearance that cannot fail to attract the passer-by.

When surropunded by luxuriant planting, it is really lovely and fairly exudes hospitality with its inviting terrace and general air of spaciousness.

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In white, as shown here, amidst the varying tints of foliage, it is particularly striking with the red roof to lend it warmth and richness of color, while the dark green shutters tie the whole scheme into the landscape in a delightfully charming manner. The note of color in the brick of the entrance and terrace harmonizes with that of the roof and affords a rich contrast with the turf.

If, for any reason, white is undesirable, select a light shade of gray or soft cream for the body, white for the sash and a soft olive for the roof with shutters in a brighter shade. The lattice may be treated in same manner as the roof.

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All-American suburban houses #6: American suburban house

This type of home is frequently found in the Middle West. It follows no established architectural style, but its straight lines are dignified and well proportioned. The arrangement of windows, combining the casem*nt variety with the double hung, makes an interesting break in the facade while the simple entrance vestibule is quite distinctive.

The roomy porch, although near the street, has all the requirements of privacy with its ceiled rail and gives the whole house an appearance of size.

An arrangement of gray tones suits this style admirably, just enough color in the green stone trim to keep it from being too cold, while the bright-colored awning and the vines contribute a real splash of warm color in the way of decoration. The box-hedge conforms to the general design of the house and makes a splendid setting for it, needing little else in the way of shrubbery.

Should this color scheme seem too cold for some locations, light buffs with neutral browns and drabs make an equally attractive layout of color.

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Insights, advice, suggestions, feedback and comments from experts

As an expert in American suburban houses from the 1900s, I can confidently provide you with information related to the concepts used in this article. The article discusses the resurgence of the movement from the city to the suburban district and small town in the last decade. This shift has been influenced by the automobile, which has allowed even individuals with moderate incomes to exchange city living for the charm of a suburban or country home.

The article emphasizes the importance of satisfying color effects in achieving the beauty of these suburban houses. It highlights the skillful use of paint to bring out the architectural value of each house and make it an integral part of the landscape. The first aim in house painting is to achieve this initial result of beauty, which relies on knowledge of color combinations and the selection of paints that produce clear, soft tones.

The article then goes on to describe six different types of All-American suburban houses from the 1900s:

  1. Dutch Colonial house with a gambrel roof: This style is known for its adaptability to small residences and its "homey" and inviting appearance. It requires minimal landscaping and can be painted with a light-colored body, such as yellow, pale gray, or white. The shutters look best in a green tone, and the sash and lattice should be in white.

  2. Village or suburban bungalow: Originally referring to a one-story rambling building, the term "bungalow" now applies to small houses or cottages. This design features a wide porch that can be screened-in. The color combination of a gray body with white trim, a red roof, and dark green shutters is particularly pleasing in a wooded setting. Shades of brown with white or green trim and a gray-green roof also work well.

  3. Gable roof house: This design allows for a variety of paint colors. Neutral drab and soft brown tones work well when the house is surrounded by green foliage, with a note of green used in the roof treatment. A gray body with either deeper gray or pale green for the trim, cream for the sash and entrance, and stone green for the roof is another effective color scheme. This style looks better in darker colors, as they reduce the appearance of height. Shrubbery close to the base of the house softens the design.

  4. Frank Lloyd Wright-style house: This design follows the lines of the "Frank Lloyd Wright" Type or "Prairie School" with its gently sloping roof, simple skyline, and sheltering overhang. It gives the effect of quiet and shade, even in a prairie-like setting. Soft cream, ivory, and brown with a bit of green in the trim are delightful in the expanse of green lawn. Vines and flowers add color to the screened garden.

  5. Colonial house with a hipped roof: This charming Colonial home possesses simplicity in line and plan, giving it a dignified appearance. In a lush planting setting, it exudes hospitality. The combination of a white body, red roof, and dark green shutters is particularly striking. Light shades of gray or soft cream for the body, white for the sash, and a soft olive for the roof with shutters in a brighter shade are alternative options.

  6. American suburban house: This type of home, frequently found in the Middle West, follows no established architectural style but has dignified and well-proportioned straight lines. The arrangement of windows, combining casem*nt and double-hung styles, adds interest to the facade. Gray tones with a touch of color in the green stone trim, bright-colored awning, and vines create a warm and inviting atmosphere. Light buffs with neutral browns and drabs also make an attractive color scheme.

I hope this information provides you with a comprehensive understanding of the concepts used in the article. If you have any further questions or need additional information, please let me know.

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