Victorian Houses: History, Features And Home Styles | Quicken Loans (2024)

Regal, captivating in appearance and paying homage to history – the Victorian house is a representation of a beloved era. It’s no wonder, then, that if you’re a prospective home buyer with a love for Victorian architecture or Queen Victoria herself, you might be looking to call this timeless style home.

Read on for a complete guide on the Victorian house, its history, features and the pros and cons of buying one.

History Of Victorian Architecture

The Victorian style house is still sought after today. But there’s also a rich history behind how these types of houses rose to popularity and became so esteemed. The Victorian house is named after the “Victorian era,” in which Queen Victoria of Great Britain ruled from 1837 to 1901. Rather than describing a specific style of architecture, this type of home embodies the era in its entirety – one marked by new industrial, architectural and social possibilities. Individuals looking to buy a house may be drawn to the Victorian home for its eclectic design, which prioritizes form over functionality.

Although many Victorian homes were torn down in the U.S. in the 1950s, millions can still be found across the country. They’re more common across the East Coast but can also be found on the West Coast. San Francisco, for example, is known for its iconic strips of colorful, Victorian-style houses.

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Key Characteristics Of Victorian Homes

With such a unique design, the Victorian home is built to stand out. It can usually be identified by the following characteristics:

Exterior Design Features

Some common exterior features of a Victorian house include:

  • Multiple stories: Tall in stature and grandeur in appearance, most Victorian houses have at least two – if not three – stories.
  • Glazed bricks: Victorian houses made of brick or partial brick often have glazed bricks in a color different from the rest of the house. This makes the house stand out and adds an element of beauty to the home’s exterior.
  • Bay windows: Beautiful bay windows often adorn Victorian houses. They protrude from the rest of the home, giving it a look of elegance from both the outside and inside. These big windows also let in an abundance of sunlight.
  • Porches: Most Victorian homes have elaborate porches accented with ornamental fixtures that wrap around the home.
  • Gabled roofs: Victorian houses are designed to draw the eye upward with their steep, gabled roofs.
  • Intricate millwork: If you look closely at Victorian era houses, you’ll see the intricate millwork around windows, doors and other areas of interest. The millwork is beautifully detailed to give the home even more character.
  • Colorful exteriors: Most Victorian houses are painted an eccentric color. Even if the entire home isn’t a bright hue, a portion of it, like the bricks, might be.
  • Many window styles: It’s rare to find a Victorian house with just one style of window. Instead, you might find four or five different types of windows in one home – stained glass, oddly shaped windows and even multipane windows.
  • Towers and turrets: During the Victorian era, builders experimented with different shapes and styles, which led to the addition of towers and turrets on many homes. For this reason, you’ll likely find narrow and pointed turrets or wider and rounder towers adorning a Victorian home.

Interior Design Features

The interior plans of a Victorian house are usually just as ornate as the exterior and include the following:

  • Stained glass windows
  • Large staircases
  • Fireplaces
  • Hardwood floors
  • Intricate wood paneling and trim
  • Closed floor plan with smaller rooms

5 Types Of Victorian-Style Houses

As mentioned earlier, the Victorian style encapsulates an entire era – not just one specific look. There are several sub styles of the Victorian home. We’ll now consider five of them.

1. Queen Anne

Victorian Houses: History, Features And Home Styles | Quicken Loans (4)

You may be wondering how another queen has become the topic of discussion. Well, Queen Anne ruled from 1702 to 1714, more than a century before Queen Victoria did. The home style, named after her, is said to be a revival of that time period. But, in reality, the Victorian home drew inspiration from eras beyond Queen Anne’s.

The Queen Anne style is often considered to be the quintessential Victorian house. Popular in the U.S. from the 1880s to 1920, this style is characterized by its asymmetrical shape, exaggerated ornate details, colorful palette, steep roof, wraparound porch and more.

2. Italianate

Victorian Houses: History, Features And Home Styles | Quicken Loans (5)

Most popular from the 1840s until just after the Civil War, Italianate houses are reminiscent of 16th century Italian villas. They are known for their rectangular shape, flat and wide roof, square towers and decorative trim.

3. Second Empire

Victorian Houses: History, Features And Home Styles | Quicken Loans (6)

The Second Empire style of Victorian home is much less common than the others on account of its luxurious architectural features; only those of the Victorian era’s upper-class had access to this sub style. It can be identified by its French mansard roof, square or rectangular shape, pavilions, dormer windows and molded cornices. These houses are replicas of homes found in France during Napoleon III’s reign.

4. Gothic Revival

Victorian Houses: History, Features And Home Styles | Quicken Loans (7)

True to its name, the Gothic Revival house style is distinguished from other Victorian styles by its use of Gothic windows with high arches. Drawing inspiration from medieval architecture and the Romantic art movement, these homes have a number of gorgeous features, including pointed arches and windows, steep roofs and ornate detailing.

5. Folk Victorian

Victorian Houses: History, Features And Home Styles | Quicken Loans (8)

The Folk Victorian home style made the Victorian home within reach for working-class American families. This is a modest take on the cherished Victorian style – built with cheaper materials but still adorned with ornate details. The Folk Victorian is the most common type of Victorian home found in the U.S.

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Why Buy A Victorian House?

With its charming aesthetic and historic roots, there are many reasons why a potential buyer may be interested in purchasing a Victorian-style home. However, as with all home styles, it’s wise to carefully consider the pros and cons of buying a Victorian house before doing so.

Pros Of Buying A Victorian Home

Some possible advantages of buying a Victorian home include:

  • Preserving history: Buying a Victorian house may mean that you’re buying a historic house, and you must promise to maintain its structure and aesthetics as the city requires. As a result, you’re preserving a part of the area’s history, and you may even come across people who have a fond memory of growing up in the home or visiting it.
  • Owning a home with character and charm: You get a level of character and charm with Victorian houses that you don’t get from any other architecture. They capture the attention of everyone as they pass by, giving them something to admire.
  • Standing out: If you hope to be the talk of the neighborhood, owning an eclectic home with its own personality can surely help.

Cons Of Buying A Victorian Home

Some possible disadvantages of buying a Victorian home include:

  • Strict rules: You can’t always do what you want with historic homes. Your ability to renovate the home may be hindered by what the city will allow. You’ll likely have to get all repairs and renovations approved before starting them.
  • Renovations can be expensive: Since you’re likely working with materials that aren’t common for today’s homes, it can be harder and more expensive to come across the materials to renovate or repair the home.
  • Insurance can be expensive: Homeowners need home insurance, but insuring a Victorian era home can be much more expensive than insuring a newly built home. Because these homes often cost more to repair, the insurance premiums are high to account for the cost should there be a total loss.
  • Unexpected problems may arise: Since Victorian homes are a bit older, they may require a bit more TLC to keep them in a safe, livable condition. As an owner of a historic home, it’s best to be prepared for any issues that may arise unexpectedly.

The Bottom Line: Is A Victorian-Style Home Right For You?

Depending on what you’re looking for in a future home, a Victorian-style house could be a great choice. With their charm and character, there’s nothing cliche about this enchanting home style.

If you’re prepared for the cost and responsibility that can come with owning a Victorian home, then you’re ready to embark on the homebuying process. Start the mortgage approval process today, and you’ll be one step closer to the Victorian home of your dreams.

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Victorian Houses: History, Features And Home Styles | Quicken Loans (2024)

FAQs

What are the features of a Victorian-style home? ›

Key Elements
  • Two to three stories. Victorian homes are usually large and imposing.
  • Wood or stone exterior. ...
  • Complicated, asymmetrical shape. ...
  • Decorative trim. ...
  • Textured wall surfaces. ...
  • Steep, multi-faceted roof or Mansard roof. ...
  • One-story porch. ...
  • Towers.

What is the history of the Victorian-style house? ›

In Great Britain and former British colonies, a Victorian house generally means any house built during the reign of Queen Victoria. During the Industrial Revolution, successive housing booms resulted in the building of many millions of Victorian houses which are now a defining feature of most British towns and cities.

What were the housing conditions like in the Victorian era? ›

The homes of the poor were small, cold and damp and often infested with lice and vermin. Water would be collected from a dirty pump in the street and filthy outdoor toilets would be shared with dozens of neighbours. Stoves were new and expensive, so many homes didn't have any way of making hot meals.

What characterizes a Victorian house? ›

“Recognizable characteristics are steep, tiled roofs, painted brick, bay windows, and asymmetrical design,” Dadswell says. “Wooden floorboards, plaster cornicing, sweeping staircases, wooden sash windows, and tiled entrance hallways would have been incorporated into most Victorian homes.”

What is Victorian design style? ›

What is Victorian interior design? Victorian interior design is a style that originated in the United Kingdom during the Victorian era. Known for its abundance of pattern (in wall coverings and in textiles), ornamentation, and use of jewel tones, the interior decoration style absorbs the visitor in its rich world.

What were Victorian houses made of? ›

Materials: Victorian buildings were often built with brick, stone, and decorative tiles, and often feature large windows, ornate doorways, and high ceilings. Plan form: Victorian buildings often have a specific plan form, such as an asymmetrical façade, a central entrance, and a bay window.

What is the layout of a Victorian house? ›

Victorian house plans are ornate with towers, turrets, verandas and multiple rooms for different functions often in expressively worked wood or stone or a combination of both. Our Victorian home plans recall the late 19th century Victorian era of house building, which was named for Queen Victoria of England.

When were Victorian style homes popular? ›

Victorian-style homes were prevalent in the U.S. from about 1840 through 1920, with the bulk of structures built between 1860 and 1900.

What are Victorian houses called? ›

Queen Anne homes are the quintessential Victorian home: They are asymmetrical, two or three (or more) stories tall, have steeply pitched roofs, and feature large wrap-around porches.

What did Victorian apartments look like? ›

Victorian apartments have ornate wood carvings on both interior and exterior areas, hardwood floors, stained glass, patterned wallpaper, geometric floor tile designs and decorative wall moldings and fireplaces.

Did Victorians love their children? ›

Seen as simply the property of their parents, many children were abandoned, abused and even bought and sold. Thought to be born evil, children needed to be corrected, punished and made to become good citizens.

Are Victorian houses expensive? ›

Yes, Victorian houses can be expensive. Their price varies but is often more expensive due to their age, historical value, and architectural intricacy.

What type of roof do Victorian houses have? ›

Wood, clay and the beginning of the Victorian era

When the architectural design choices that have grown to be known as the Victorian style emerged, wood and clay tiles were the roofing materials of choice. For higher end buildings, clay was typically used, whereas wood was sought as a less expensive alternative.

Were Victorian houses colorful? ›

Little has changed. Timid traditionalists will always choose safe, bland white, of course, but many homes built in the latter half of the 19th Century were multicolored marvels, with different body colors for each floor and details daubed in bright contrast.

Why do I love Victorian houses? ›

Victorian buildings often feature high ceilings and large windows, which create that bright and spacious feel that is highly sought after in homes today, yet their unique character features make them stand out from a new build style of home.

What is the typical layout in a Victorian house? ›

One of the most common Victorian layout ideas is to have the living space at the front of the house, opening up a large kitchen at the back of the house, most likely with an ample kitchen island, open-plan dining area and glazed or bi-fold doors that open out onto the garden.

What are Victorian colors? ›

The classic Victorian colour palette was dark and consisted of dark, rich, deep colours of maroon, red, burgundy, chestnut, dark green, brown, and blue.

What are the colors for Victorian style homes? ›

Victorian House Design

These intricate collections of vertical, horizontal, and diagonal wood elements create complex patterns that offer one-of-a-kind facades on many Victorian homes. Vibrant siding and trim colors, such as blue, green, pink, and yellow, make these historic houses stand out even more.

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